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Scalability Trilemma

The Scalability Trilemma refers to the trade-offs a blockchain designed for every node to validate every transaction must make in order to operate.

At most, it can optimize for two of the following three properties:

Historically, prominent blockchain projects like Bitcoin and Ethereum have focused on supporting decentralization and providing robust security. Leading to challenges with scaling.

Resulting in what are often referred to as Layer 2 proposals to support further scaling and expanded use of the network. Examples include the Lightning network for Bitcoin and Sharding for Ethereum.

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Steve Miller

Founder at Crypto Jungle
Steve is a CFA® Charterholder and founder of Crypto Jungle. A site devoted to helping people hack through the weeds to find the Crypto gems.

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